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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
15 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 4
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
18 signs/symptoms
Proximal symphalangism
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type

GDF5 GDF5
NOG


COMMON
GENES
GDF5



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Proximal symphalangism
GDF5 NOG
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type



Proximal symphalangism
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type

Synonym(s):
- Symphalangism, Cushing type

Synonym(s):
- Chondrodysplasia, Grebe type

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive

External references:
2 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C536223
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Carpal bones fusion / synostosis
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Tarsal anomaly / fusion / synostosis


Proximal symphalangism
Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type

Very frequent
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Camptodactyly of some fingers
- Symphalangy of fingers

Frequent
- Clinodactyly of fingers 1,2,3,4 / overlapping fingers
- Elbow dislocation
- Humeroradial fusion
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss

Occasional
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Strabismus / squint
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Wrist / carpal anomalies


Very frequent
- Aphalangia / hands and feet phalangeal bones absence / hypoplasia / aplasia
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Short foot / brachydactyly of toes
- Short limbs / micromelia / brachymelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism

Frequent
- Fibula anomaly (excluding short) / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / fibular ray anomaly
- Postaxial polydactyly (hand)
- Thumb hypoplasia / aplasia / absence
- Tibia anomaly (excluding short) / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / tibial ray anomaly

Occasional
- Death in infancy
- Stillbirth / neonatal death